Slovenska pornografija – sprejemljivo izkoriščanje revnih žensk!?
10.12.2017V Slovenskih medijih boste zaman iskali prispevke, ki bi problematizirali pornografijo in zasvojenost z njo. Uredniška politika ateističnih medijev je očitna: normalizirati pornografijo in v imenu svobode izražanja podpirati razčlovečenje žensk na internetu in v pornografskih filmih.
Številne raziskave dokazujejo, da pornografija spremeni moške!
Za pornografijo je znano, da normalizira popredmetenje žensk in izkoriščanje žensk naredi za sprejemljivo. Moški ki redno gledajo pornografske posnetke, pogosteje opisujejo ženske preko spolnih izrazov kot pa z osebnimi imeni (1).
Moški ki redno gledajo pornografijo imajo večjo toleranco za nenormalne spolne prakse vključno s posilstvom, spolnim nasiljem in spolno permisivnostjo (2).
Poročeni moški, ki gleda pornografijo je manj zadovoljen s sozakoncem in manj čustveno povezan z ženo (3).
Žene moških, ki gledajo pornografijo so manj privlačne in spolno nepopolne. Pogosteje postanejo depresivne in se zatekajo k psihološkemu zdravljenju (4).
Uporaba pornografije na internetu je 3,7 krat večja med tistimi, ki koristijo prostitucijo, kot tisti, ki tega ne delajo (5).
Ženske ki gledajo pornografijo imajo izkrivljen pogled na svoje telo!
Ženske ki gledajo pornografijo razvijejo negativno podobo o lastnem telesu. Razlog je v tem, da se primerjajo z osebami v pornografskih filmih (6).
90% žensk in 65% moških doživljajo pornografijo kot prostor izkoriščanja žensk (7).
Seksualizacija žensk in nasilje
Moški ki si ogledujejo pornografijo pogosteje naredijo posilstvo (8), so spolno nasilni (9) in izvajajo spolno nasilje (10).
Izpostavljenost pornografiji je povezano s pojavom spolnega popredmetenja žensk in moških (11).
Po dolgotrajnem gledanju pornografije, zlasti moški pa tudi ženske gledajo na posilstvo kot na spolno nadlegovanje (12).
Zaključek
Za ogledovalce pornografije ženske niso več osebe, temveč postanejo spolnih objekt. Raziskave dokazujejo, da pornografija v družbi in zlasti med mladimi normalizira različne oblike spolnega nasilja nad ženskami. Posledice so očitne – razpad družin, pojav spolnih odvisnosti od pornografije in interneta ter vedno več spolnega nasilja.
Opombe:
1 Deborah E.S. Frable, Anne E Johnson, and Hildy Kellman, “Seeing Masculine Men, Sexy Women, and Gender Differences: Exposure to Pornography and Cognitive Constructions of Gender,” Journal of Personality 65 (1997): 311-355 (333).
American Psychological Association, Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. (2010). Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/women/programs/girls/reportfull.pdf. Accessed 31 July 2014.
2 Patrick F. Fagan, “The Effects of Pornography on Individuals, Marriage, Family, and Community,” (December 2009). Available at http://downloads.frc.org/EF/EF12D43.pdf. Accessed July 2014.
3 Patrick F. Fagan, “The Effects of Pornography on Individuals, Marriage, Family, and Community,” (December 2009). Available at http://downloads.frc.org/EF/EF12D43.pdf. Accessed July 2014.
4 Barbara A. Steffens and Robyn L. Rennie, “The Traumatic Nature of Disclosure for Wives of Sexual Addicts,” Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity 13 (2006): 247–67.
5 Steven Stack, Ira Wasserman, and Roger Kern, “Adult Social Bonds and Use of Internet Pornography,” Social Science Quarterly 85 (2004): 75-88 (83).
6 Sheilah Siegel, “Applying Social Comparison Theory to Women’s Body Image and Self-esteem: The Effects of Pornography” (Doctoral dissertation, Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, Palo Alto, CA, 1997).
American Psychological Association, Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. (2010). Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/women/programs/girls/reportfull.pdf. Accessed 31 July 2014.
7 Thomas Johansson and Nils Hammaren, “Hegemonic Masculinity and Pornography: Young People’s
Attitudes Toward and Relations to Pornography,” The Journal of Men’s Studies 15 (2007): 57-70 (62).
8 SB Boeringer, “Pornography and Sexual Aggression: Associations of Violent and Nonviolent depictions with rape and rape proclivity,” Deviant Behavior 15 (1994): 289-304. As cited in Neil M. Malamuth, Tamara Addison, and Mary Koss, “Pornography and Sexual Aggression: Are There Reliable Effects and Can We Understand Them?” Annual Review of Sexual Research 11 (2000): 26-91 available at http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/comm/malamuth/pdf/00arsr11.pdf
9 D Demare, J Briere, and HM Lips, “Violent Pornography and Self-Reported Likelihood of Sexual Aggression,” Journal of Research in Personality 22 (1999): 140-153. As cited in Neil M. Malamuth, Tamara Addison, and Mary Koss, “Pornography and Sexual Aggression: Are There Reliable Effects and Can We Understand Them?”
Annual Review of Sexual Research 11 (2000): 26-91 available at
http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/comm/malamuth/pdf/00arsr11.pdf
10 A Barak, WA Fisher, S Belfry, and DR Lashambe, “Sex, Guys, and Cyberspace: Effects of Internet
Pornography and Individual Differences on Men’s Attitude Toward Women,” Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 11: 63-92.
11 L.M Ward, A. Merriwether, & A. Caruthers, "Media use, gender ideology, and beliefs abut women's bodies" (Presented at the biennial Gender Development Conference, San Francisco, April 2006).
12 James B. Weaver III, "Effects of Pornography Addiction on Families and Communities (Presented before the Subcommittee on Science, Technology, and Space of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Washington, D.C, November 18, 2004).
13 www.marri.us For example, “The Effects of Pornography on Individuals, Marriage, Family and Community”
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